Armor of the Late Middle Ages: Evolution and Maximum Protection in Combat

The armor of the late Middle Ages was the result of centuries of innovation in medieval blacksmithing. As warfare tactics changed and weapons became more lethal, armor evolved to offer greater protection without sacrificing mobility . The appearance of plate armor marked the beginning of an era where knights were virtually invulnerable on the battlefield.

Main types of medieval armor

• Chainmail : Although it has been used by us since earlier centuries, in the Late Middle Ages it was reinforced with pieces of plates for greater resistance.
• Brigandine : Padded vest with metal plates inside, popular among infantry and lower-ranking knights.
• Plate armor : The ultimate evolution of medieval protection, with articulated steel pieces that covered the entire body.
• Breastplate : A lighter metal plate for the torso, used by elite soldiers and knights in pitched battles.
• Greaves and bracers : Metal protection for legs and arms, essential in heavy cavalry.

Materials and characteristics of medieval armor.

• Tempered steel : Stronger and lighter than iron, it allows greater mobility in combat.
• Padded interior : Linen or leather padding to absorb impacts and improve the warrior's comfort.
• Reinforced joints : They improved flexibility without compromising protection.
• Custom Designs : Many suits of armor were custom forged, with engravings and heraldic details.

Differences with armor from other eras and cultures.

• Greater Coverage and Resistance : Unlike the chain mail of the High Middle Ages, plate armor offered almost impenetrable defense.
• Less use of the shield : With full armor, knights could do without the shield in close combat.
• Influence on late medieval warfare : These suits of armor laid the foundation for early Renaissance armor models.

Late medieval armor was a milestone in military protection and a symbol of the power of chivalry. If you're looking for replicas of medieval armor for historical reenactment, collecting, or display , at Medieval Shop you'll find authentic pieces inspired by this fascinating era.