Late Medieval Bows: Accuracy and Lethality on the Battlefield

From the English longbow to the versatile crossbow , these weapons made the difference in medieval conflicts.

Main types of medieval arches

• Longbow : An iconic weapon of English archers, capable of piercing armor and shooting long distances with accuracy.
• Recurve bow : Used by light troops and hunters, it had a higher firing speed and a compact shape ideal for mobility.
• Crossbow : A revolutionary weapon that allowed for high-powered shooting without requiring as much skill as a traditional bow.
• Compound bow : Made with multiple materials such as wood, horn and sinew, which gave it greater power and range.

Materials and characteristics of medieval arches.

• Flexible and resistant wood : Ash, yew and elm were the most commonly used materials.
• Tendon or flax strings : Designed to withstand tension and maximize shot force.
• Reinforcements at the ends : They improved the durability of the bow and the stability of the shot.
• Arrows with specialized points : From piercing war points to broadheads for greater impact.

Differences with arches from other eras and cultures

• Greater power and range : Late medieval bows, especially the longbow , could pierce armor at long distances.
• Specialized military use : While in the High Middle Ages bows were secondary, in the Late Middle Ages armies of professional archers emerged.
• Evolution towards crossbows : The popularity of crossbows grew due to their ease of use and penetrating power.

The bows of the late Middle Ages were essential in major battles and changed the way warfare was waged. If you're looking for authentic replicas of medieval bows , at Medieval Store you'll find ideal models for historical reproduction, collection, or display .