Late Medieval Outerwear: Protection and Elegance in the Medieval Cold

In the Late Middle Ages, outerwear was essential for protection from the cold, especially in winter. From humble peasants to the high nobility, outerwear varied in materials and designs, reflecting not only the need for protection but also the social status of the wearer.

Main types of medieval outerwear.

• Hooded Cloak (Liripipio or Chaperone) : Popular across all classes, this garment covered the head and shoulders, providing warmth and protection from the rain.
• Garnacha : A long, sleeved cloak, worn by nobles and clergy, often decorated with brocade or fur lining.
• Pardessus : A thick tunic worn over other garments, common among the bourgeoisie and merchants.
• Pelisse : Fur-lined coat, used by the upper classes for warmth and prestige.
• Thick gambeson : In addition to serving as padding under armor, some models are used as a coat in winter.

Materials and characteristics of medieval outerwear.

• Thick wool : Main material for capes and cloaks, due to its ability to retain heat.
• Skins and linings : Used by the nobility for greater thermal insulation and luxury.
• Closures with snaps or cords : Coats used to be closed with buttons, metal snaps or adjustable straps.
• Colors according to status : Dark, natural tones for peasants; bright colors and ornaments for the nobility.

Differences with outerwear from other eras and cultures

• Greater variety and sophistication : In the Late Middle Ages, outerwear acquired more refined and functional cuts.
• Widespread use of fur : Unlike previous times, the use of fur became a status symbol among the nobility.
• Evolution towards Renaissance fashion : The trend towards more elaborate coats influenced the Renaissance style.

Late medieval outerwear combined functionality and style, ensuring protection from the cold without sacrificing appearance. If you're looking for authentic replicas of medieval garments for historical reenactments, collecting, or medieval attire , you'll find period-inspired styles at Medieval Store .