Scottish Knives – The Clan's Edge

In the Scottish Highlands, where the mists intertwine with the echo of bagpipes, Scottish knives were symbols of identity, honor, and survival. Forged with artisanal precision, they accompanied Highland warriors in both combat and everyday life, becoming an essential part of the Celtic heritage.

The Sgian Dubh, the knight's knife

The best known of all is the Sgian Dubh (pronounced "ski-en du"), whose name means black knife in Gaelic. It was a small, fixed-blade knife, about 7 to 10 cm long, worn discreetly in the Scottish warrior's stocking, with the handle sticking out over the boot or leg. Its purpose was practical—for cutting food or performing small tasks—but it also served as a last resort for personal defense in extreme situations.

Other traditional Scottish knives

In addition to the Sgian Dubh, Scottish warriors carried larger knives such as the Dirk , used primarily as a secondary weapon. However, the knives themselves were multifunctional tools, used for hunting , preparing food , and working natural materials . Some clans also employed rustic versions with hand-carved handles and blades forged in family workshops.

Manufacturing materials

Traditional Scottish knives were forged from carbon steel , carefully tempered for hardness and ease of sharpening. Grips were often made of dark wood , horn , or staghorn , decorated with silver or brass mounts. Ceremonial models had handles decorated with Celtic knotwork and precious stones, reflecting the wielder's status. Sheaths, of stitched leather or lined wood , protected the blade and were worn concealed within the Highlander's attire.

Symbolism and legacy

Carrying a Sgian Dubh was an act of trust and respect: at gatherings and banquets, the knife was displayed partially visible to indicate that no weapons were concealed. Thus, the Scottish knife transcended its practical use to become an emblem of honor, loyalty, and hospitality . Today, it remains part of traditional formal attire, accompanying the kilt and clan jacket.

The spirit of the Highlands in your collection

Each Scottish knife embodies the pride of the clans and the mastery of the Celtic craftsman. From the understated Sgian Dubh to ornate ceremonial versions, these pieces unite tradition, history, and elegance. Discover authentic Scottish knives at the Medieval Shop and feel the legacy of the Highlands in your hands.