Roman furniture: elegance and functionality in Ancient Rome

Roman furniture reflected the sophistication and taste for comfort of Roman society. Although influenced by the Greeks and Etruscans, Roman furniture took on its own characteristics, combining functionality and aesthetics. From luxurious chairs and tables to storage chests , each piece of furniture had a purpose and social distinction.

Main furniture used in Ancient Rome

• Curulis (curule chair): A folding chair with arms used by magistrates and senators. Symbol of power and authority.
• Sella: A backless chair, common in the daily life of citizens and slaves.
• Chair: A seat with a sloping back, used by women and people of high rank.
• Lectus: Beds used both for sleeping and for reclining at banquets. They were decorated with cushions and luxurious fabrics.
• Mensa: Roman tables varied in size and shape. The most luxurious had legs carved from ivory or bronze.
• Chests and trunks: Storage furniture where documents, clothing and valuables are kept.

Materials and characteristics of Roman furniture.

• Wood: The most common material, with variants such as oak, walnut and cypress.
• Bronze and iron: Used to reinforce structures and as decorative elements.
• Ivory and stone: Present in elite furniture, with inlays on chairs and tables.
• Leather and fabrics: Used to upholster seats and for comfort in beds and banquettes.

Differences with furniture from other cultures.

• Greater refinement: Unlike the rustic furniture of the Germanic and Celtic peoples, the Romans prioritized aesthetics and luxury.
• Use of lectus: While other cultures used tables with chairs for eating, the Romans preferred to lie on beds during banquets.
• Elaborate decoration: Roman furniture often included carvings of mythological scenes and gilded elements.

The legacy of Roman furniture.

Roman furniture influenced medieval and Renaissance designs, with elements that survive in contemporary furniture.

If you're looking for replicas of Roman chairs, tables, or trunks for historical reenactment, collecting, or decoration, at Tienda Medieval you'll find pieces inspired by the grandeur of Ancient Rome.